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Anemophilous

Wind Pollinated

The images shown are primarily from the Denver Botanical Gardens herbarium plant. Pollen images taken on an Unitron TCS Pro 500 at 400x  (unless noted). The webpage is not exhaustive and only represents common types represented in lake sediments and bee products examined in the Paleoecology, Palynology and Climate Change Laboratory. Pollen-types are identified down to their lowest taxonomic level possible starting with family. Follow the tabs to lower taxonomic levels. The morphological characteristics of the pollen grain are described based on shape, aperture type(s), wall structure, surface sculpturing, and size. Were possible a link to an online pollen database with more information is also provided.

Asteraceae - Daisy Family

-Artemisia tridentata

-Artemisia campestris

-Artemisia frigida

-Artemisia ludoviciana

-Centaurea maculosa

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Cannabaceae - Cannabis

Cannabis

  • Spheroid

  • Triporate

  • Intectate

  • Psilate

  • ~ 25-50 microns

  • Bees will bring this pollen in

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Cupressaceae - Cypress Family

Juniperus

  • Spheroidal

  • Inaperturate that often tears 

  • Intectate

  • Verrucate, gemmate

  • ~ 18 microns

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Fagaceae - Beech Family

Quercus macrocaspa

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Nymphaeaceae - Water-Lily Family 

Nuphar

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Pinaceae - Pine Family

-Abies

-Picea

-Pinus contorta

-Pseudotsuga menziesii

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Descriptors of Pinus

Pinus -diploxylon

  • Cap and Bladders

  • Do Not have belly warts (small circular, slightly thickened flecks)

  • Bladders are reticulate 

  • Exine is thinner between bladders

  • Yellow Pine or hard pine

  • ~ 80-100 microns

  • Pollen images are of the specis Pinus ponderosa

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Pinus -haploxylon

  • Cap and Bladders

  • Have belly warts (small circular, slightly thickened flecks)

  • Bladders are reticulate 

  • Exine is thinner between bladders

  • White Pine

  • ~ 80-100 microns

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Poaceae - Grass Family

Grasses

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Salicaceae - Willow Family

Salix exigua

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Sarcobataceae

Sarcobatus vermiculatus

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©2020 by CU Denver Bee Project.

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